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SSC CGL Percentage question with solution

PercentageModerateSSC CGL 2024

The price of an item is first increased by 20% and then decreased by 20%. What is the net percentage change in the price?

  1. (A)4% increase
  2. (B)4% decrease
  3. (C)1% increase
  4. (D)No change

Correct answer: (B) 4% decrease

Let the original price be 100. After a 20% increase it becomes 120. A 20% decrease on 120 gives 120 × 80 ÷ 100 = 96. The net change is 96 − 100 = -4, i.e. 4% decrease.

Shortcut: Net % change = a − b − ab/100 = 20 − 20 − 4 = -4%.

About this question

Subject
Quantitative Aptitude
Topic
Percentage
Exam
SSC CGL 2024
Attempts on SSC Rank
Not attempted yet

Appears in: SSC CGL 2024 Tier 1 Question Paper — 9 September, Shift 2; SSC CHSL 2024 Tier 1 Question Paper — 2 July, Shift 1

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Last reviewed on 5 Oct 2026. Spotted a mistake? See our correction policy.