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SSC CGL Percentage question with solution

PercentageModerate

The price of an item is first increased by 10% and then decreased by 30%. What is the net percentage change in the price?

  1. (A)17% decrease
  2. (B)23% increase
  3. (C)23% decrease
  4. (D)20% decrease

Correct answer: (C) 23% decrease

Let the original price be 100. After a 10% increase it becomes 110. A 30% decrease on 110 gives 110 × 70 ÷ 100 = 77. The net change is 77 − 100 = -23, i.e. 23% decrease.

Shortcut: Net % change = a − b − ab/100 = 10 − 30 − 3 = -23%.

About this question

Subject
Quantitative Aptitude
Topic
Percentage
Exam
SSC CGL
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Last reviewed on 5 Oct 2026. Spotted a mistake? See our correction policy.