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SSC CGL Percentage question with solution

PercentageModerate

The price of an item is first increased by 40% and then decreased by 40%. What is the net percentage change in the price?

  1. (A)16% increase
  2. (B)11% decrease
  3. (C)No change
  4. (D)16% decrease

Correct answer: (D) 16% decrease

Let the original price be 100. After a 40% increase it becomes 140. A 40% decrease on 140 gives 140 × 60 ÷ 100 = 84. The net change is 84 − 100 = -16, i.e. 16% decrease.

Shortcut: Net % change = a − b − ab/100 = 40 − 40 − 16 = -16%.

About this question

Subject
Quantitative Aptitude
Topic
Percentage
Exam
SSC CGL
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Last reviewed on 5 Oct 2026. Spotted a mistake? See our correction policy.